Whether or Not to Allow Http File Uploads. Apache +wordpress
To setup or install WordPress on any of the deject platforms, the best way is to deploy using our image in whatever of the deject marketplaces. It comes preinstalled on Ubuntu, running Apache web server, PHP, ProFTPd server, making it easy to upload files to your server. Webmin control panel, an easy to use GUI to manage your server via a GUI. Let's Encrypt certificates, Create free SSL certificates for your websites. MariaDB server, create every bit many databases as you lot demand and optimised for speed and functioning.
WordPress on Linux (Deject)
Setup WordPress on Azure VM
Setup WordPress on AWS EC2
Setup WordPress on Google GCP VM
Table of Contents
Getting Started with WordPress
Configure MySQL for WordPress
Once logged in via your SSH terminal, the first step is to get the MySQL configuration ready.
Run the following command in order to commencement the MySQL configuration:
sudo mysql_secure_installation Leave the first response blank and press enter. Y'all should reply with y (yeah) to the residual of the prompts, and configure a root password when prompted to do so. This setup but takes a moment to complete.
Create MySQL database for WordPress
The adjacent steps is to create a MySQL database and user that volition store your WordPress installation.
Step 1 – Open up MySQL with the root user:
Pace 2 – Create a new database for WordPress
CREATE DATABASE wordpress_db;
Pace 3 – Create MySQL User for WordPress database.
Supersede the my_passwordtext below with a secure countersign of your choice.
CREATE USER 'wordpress_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password';
Pace 4 – Give the WordPress user full permissions on the WordPress database
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress_db.* to wordpress_user@'localhost';
Stride 5 – Salve changes y'all've made and go out the MariaDB
Configure Apache Web Server
Apache has been installed and its what will be hosting your websites. Edit the following Apache config file and enter details about the website you would like to host:
Step one – Update WordPress.conf with domain proper name
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf Within this file, update the post-obit fields with your domain name (supplant yoursite.com with your domain name). If you don't have a domain proper name, putservers ip accostinstead:
ServerName yoursite.com ServerAlias www.yoursite.com As you can also see from the conf file (DocumentRoot), the default WordPress installation on the server is (/var/www/wordpress). This is where your WordPress files are located on the server.
Once changes have been made pressCtrl+O to save changes and soCtrl + X to go out.
Footstep 2 – Enable site in Apache
At present we enable the website in Apache and disable the default site.
sudo a2ensite wordpress.conf sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf
Step 3 – Restart Apache Services
Next we reload Apache for the new changes to take upshot.
sudo systemctl reload apache2
Stride iv – Requite Apache user buying of WordPress directory
sudo chown -R world wide web-data.www-data /var/world wide web/wordpress
WordPress Installation / Configuration
You are now set up to start the WordPress installation. There are 2 ways to do this.
Using the sites IP address, or using the sites domain name.
In order to apply the sites domain proper noun, you will demand to update your domain serversA record to point to your servers public IP address. Become to your domain registrar and they volition have instructions on how to do this. It usually takes DNS propagation to update on the internet inside 24 hours.
Here is an example of how the record looks from a domain registrar:
In this example, we will go on the installation using the sites public IP accost. You can also use the sites private IP address, if this site is only to be used internally. But to use the sites IP address to complete the installation, make certain in the WordPress.conf nether ServerName / ServerAlias has the servers public IP, as shown in my wordpress.conf. You can then update it later on once your domains DNS has fully propagated.
Browse to your servers PublicIP or domain proper name and you will see the WordPress installation screen. Add the WordPress database and user we created earlier and press submit and follow the onscreen instructions on setting upwardly and creating an admin user etc.
That's information technology, your WordPress site installation is now complete. If you lot need to manually upload files to your server (east.g WordPress themes, plugins etc), ringlet downwards to our –Setting upwards FTP Users section below, which explains how to practice this. Follow the next stride on how to setup SSL certificates for your website.
Setup Let'southward Encrypt Document for WordPress Website.
Allow'southward Encrypt provides many ways to challenge you to validate that you lot own the domain yous desire to provide SSL certificates for. Yous will not be able to generate certificates if y'all can't prove that you own the domain you want to secure.
Get-go brand sure that your domain proper name is pointing to your servers public IP address. Go to your domain registrar and update the domainsA tape to point to your servers public IP address. Your domain registrar will accept documentation on how to do this. Once DNS has been updated and propagated and you lot can access your site via its domain name, you tin can now install a SSL document.
Run the following command to first the certificate creation process:
In the starting time stride, you demand to type a valid email address. The e-mail address is required for notifications and security notices regarding your website's certificate.
Output: Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log Plugins selected: Authenticator apache, Installer apache Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to abolish): you@domain.com The next step is to confirm that you agree to the Permit's Encrypt terms of service. If you want to confirm, merely typeA and and then press [ENTER]:
Output: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Please read the Terms of Service at https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.ii-Nov-15-2017.pdf. Y'all must concur in lodge to register with the Tiptop server at https://pinnacle-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (A)gree/(C)ancel: A If you want to share the provided e-mail accost with the EFF (Electronic Borderland Foundation) to receive news and other information, you tin can type Y. If you do not want to receive this blazon of electronic mail, you lot can typeNorthward and submit your respond by typing [ENTER].
Output: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Would y'all exist willing to share your e-mail address with the Electronic Borderland Foundation, a founding partner of the Allow's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital liberty. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Y)es/(N)o: N At present you lot need to select the domain you would similar to activate HTTPS for. The domains and subdomains listed on your command prompt are automatically obtained from your Apache virtual host configuration. Type the numbers separated past commas and/or spaces, or if yous'd like to enable HTTPS for all of the domains or subdomains, you can leave the prompt blank. Either manner, you then press [ENTER] to continue to the adjacent footstep.
Output: Which names would you like to actuate HTTPS for? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - one: domain.com 2: www.domain.com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Select the appropriate numbers separated by commas and/or spaces, or leave input blank to select all options shown (Enter 'c' to cancel): The output will be similar to this:
Output: Obtaining a new certificate Performing the following challenges: http-01 challenge for domain.com http-01 claiming for world wide web.domain.com Waiting for verification... Cleaning up challenges Created an SSL vhost at /etc/apache2/sites-bachelor/domain.com-le-ssl.conf Deploying Certificate to VirtualHost /etc/apache2/sites-available/domain.com-le-ssl.conf Enabling available site: /etc/apache2/sites-available/domain.com-le-ssl.conf Certbot provides HTTPS redirection as an pick that you tin enable. In this step, the script will prompt you to select if y'all want the entire HTTP traffic to be redirected to HTTPS or to continue the current configuration. Select 1 if you do not want redirection or2 to enable redirection, and so press [ENTER].
Output: Please choose whether or not to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, removing HTTP access. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1: No redirect - Make no further changes to the webserver configuration. ii: Redirect - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS admission. Cull this for new sites, or if you're confident your site works on HTTPS. You tin undo this change past editing your web server's configuration. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Select the appropriate number [i-2] and so [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): ii Your SSL certificate is now installed and loaded in the Apache configuration. You lot will see output like to the following:
Output: Redirecting vhost in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/domain.com.conf to ssl vhost in /etc/apache2/sites-bachelor/domain.com-le-ssl.conf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Congratulations! You have successfully enabled https://domain.com You should test your configuration at: https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=domain.com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Of import NOTES: - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/fullchain.pem Your key file has been saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/privkey.pem Your cert volition elapse on 2021-09-09. To obtain a new or tweaked version of this document in the future, just run certbot again with the "certonly" option. To not-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run "certbot renew" - Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will likewise contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot then making regular backups of this folder is platonic. - If you similar Certbot, please consider supporting our piece of work by: Altruistic to ISRG / Let'southward Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le SSL certificates provided by Let's Encrypt are valid only for xc days. The Certbot we accept installed volition gear up a cronjob that volition take care of renewing whatsoever SSL certificate that is within xxx days of expiration. To check the status of this service, you tin can execute the command:
sudo systemctl status certbot.timer Output: ● certbot.timer - Run certbot twice daily Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/certbot.timer; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Agile: active (waiting) since Thu 2021-06-11 11:33:00 UTC; 1h 37min ago Trigger: Thu 2021-06-11 15:52:01 UTC; 2h 41min left Triggers: ● certbot.service or you tin list all of the timers with:
sudo systemctl list-timers You can test automated renewal for your certificates by executing this command:
sudo certbot renew --dry out-run and the control to renew the SSL certificate can exist establish in ane of the following locations:
/etc/crontab/ /etc/cron.*/* Congratulations! You have successfully installed a free Let'due south Encrypt SSL certificate for your domain.
Use Webmin to manage server
Webmin is a bang-up GUI to manage your server. Information technology comes pre installed and allows you to manage your server via a web portal.
Browse to the following and login with your servers root user and password:
http://PublicIP:10000 Or http://PrivateIP:10000 
Setting upwardly FTP Users with ProFTPd
If y'all need to upload files to your WordPress directory, you can utilize the servers installed Pro FPTd module.
Apache keeps the sites websites files in the post-obit directory/var/www
Y'all tin manage ProFTPd from inside Webmin. Login to Webmin via the servers IP (http://publicIP:10000) with the servers root user/password.
One time logged in, press 'Refresh Modules' at the bottom of the carte
UnderServers yous should seeProFTPd Server once yourefresh modules
Footstep 1 – Set FTP Directory
The first step is to set the FTP directory to (var/www/wordpress) for your first website. Click on 'Files and Directories' and add together the WordPress directory as below and then salvage changes
Stride 2 – Create FTP Users
Next is to create a user. By default the root user is disabled from using FTP.
To create a user y'all tin use
Webmin by clicking on 'Arrangement / Users and Groups / Create a new user'
Next we demand to requite this user permission to write to the WordPress directory (/var/world wide web/wordpress)
From your SSH last run the post-obit command
sudo chown -R username /var/world wide web/wordpress 
You should at present be able to utilize an FTP client and connect to your server and see the WordPress directory:
Note : If you receive an fault when trying to connect or upload it might be because of whatsoever firewalls you have in place. Refer to the section beneath on Firewall rules.
WordPress Firewall Rules
This solution requires the following firewall rules:
- TCP fourscore – HTTP
- TCP 443 – HTTPS
- TCP 10000 – Webmin
- TCP 21 – FTP
- TCP 49152-65534 – Passive FTP Range
By default these rules are enabled if y'all deploy with the security group provided, except Azure for thePassive FTP Range. The links beneath explain how to modify / create firewall rules depending on which deject platform yous are using.
To setup AWS firewall rules refer to – AWS Security Groups
To setup Azure firewall rules refer to – Azure Network Security Groups
To setup Google GCP firewall rules refer to – Creating GCP Firewalls
ForAzure customers, you will have to manually add together the Passive FTP Range if you are using Azure Security Groups- Click on your 'Networking / Add together inbound port rule' under your VM properties as shown below. You lot will need to reboot your VM once the changes have been practical.. AWS/GCP customers should be ok. If not cheque your firewall rules also.
Add More than Websites to Apache
If you are planning of hosting more than websites on this Apache server, it'due south best practice to configure a new Apache site file for your other WordPress sites. This will allow yous more flexibility in the time to come if you want to host multiple websites or make changes to where the WordPress directory is installed, etc.
Re-create the default Apache configuration into a new file with the following control:
sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress2.conf So edit the file in the aforementioned nosotros did in the previous section higher up (Configure Apache Web Server)
Make sure to update a new installation path for WordPress for this new site. The kickoff site installation is (/var/www/wordpress), then for example, for your 2nd website change to (/var/world wide web/wordpress2)
Within the wordpress2.conf update all references to the installation path.
Download WordPress for newly created website. Now y'all will demand to download WordPress and install into your new installation path (/var/www/wordpress2)
Run the following commands:
Download the latest version of WordPress
sudo wget -O /tmp/wordpress.tar.gz https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz Create new site directory
sudo mkdir /var/www/wordpress2 Extract the tar archive into your WordPress site directory
sudo tar -xzvf /tmp/wordpress.tar.gz -C /var/www/wordpress2 Copy WordPress files to the root of your site directory
sudo cp -RT /var/www/wordpress2/wordpress/ /var/world wide web/wordpress2 Give the Apache user buying of the site directory:
sudo chown -R www-data.world wide web-data /var/www/wordpress2 Then you will want to create a new MySQL database and user for your WordPress installation. Refer to the previous section above on instructions on this pace (Create MySQL Database for WordPress).
Once database is created, you lot are gear up to start the WordPress configuration by browsing to your domain name (you may need to wait for DNS propagation to complete if your WordPress install screen isn't showing up yet).
WordPress Support / Documentation
warrenbroolivies00.blogspot.com
Source: https://cloudinfrastructureservices.co.uk/how-to-setup-wordpress-on-linux-with-apache-lets-encrypt-certs-on-azure-aws-gcp/
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